| 1. ︽ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 2. ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠼᠧᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠼᠧᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ | ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ︵Ⅰ︶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ︵Ⅱ︶᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠼᠧᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ | 1~2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ︵ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 0~8℃︶ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | 3. ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 4. ᠬᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠼᠧᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 5. ︽ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠼᠧᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 30 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠼᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ︵ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ︶ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 6. ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠼᠧᠯ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 7. ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠼᠧᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | |