| 1791 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠩᠬᠢᠷᠸᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ | ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ︾ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠯᠤᠬᠢᠭ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 1791 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ — ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ | ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠩᠬᠢᠷᠸᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠩᠬᠢᠷᠸᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠮᠰᠤᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ | ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠰᠤ | ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠮᠢᠷᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠡ 1120 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ | ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ᠂ ᠱᠢᠷᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠳ᠂ ᠤᠭ᠍ᠶᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠰ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︽ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠪᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ | ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ︾᠂ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠪᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︿ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ﹀ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠩᠬᠢᠷᠸᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠲᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠩᠬᠢᠷᠸᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | |